WFP Calls for Action on World Food Day to Help Communities Confront Climate Change
October 16, 2021, Baghdad – Today on World Food Day, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) renew their commitment to help reform food systems in Iraq, calling for action to tackle water shortages and climate change.
Building on this year’s theme for World Food Day, “Our actions are our future- Better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life,” the UN partners and World Bank’s latest research highlights the impact of lower rainfall on people’s food security.
“The impact of water shortages in Iraq is becoming evident through the lower crop yields for 2021. Urgent action is required to confront climate change, working together to address the root causes,” said FAO Representative in Iraq Dr Salah El Hajj Hassan, U.N. World Food Programme Iraq Representative Ally-Raza Qureshi and IFAD Lead Economist Alessandra Garbero in a joint statement. “Reforming food systems will also help the most vulnerable communities in Iraq withstand future shocks. Resilient, modern food systems are important for long term food security and the sustainable economic growth of Iraq.”
Water shortages have resulted in below-normal development of vegetation, and are affecting crop yields. According to estimates from FAO, by the end of the season, wheat production will be 70 percent lower and barley production negligible. The lower levels of rainfall this season are having a knock-on effect on small-scale farmers who have already been dealing with challenges in accessing markets due to higher prices.
In Ninewa and Salah al-Din governorates, which are worst-affected by lack of rainfall, the U.N. World Food Programme’s analysis identifies that insufficient food consumption and use of negative coping strategies such as borrowing money or eating less food among households, are almost double the national average.
Vulnerable communities, a vast majority of whom rely on agriculture, fishing and livestock, who contribute the least to the climate crisis bear the brunt of the impacts with limited means to cushion the blow. Urgent action is required to address the water shortages in Iraq and climate change, as focus shifts to the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26).
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