10 Facts About the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Jordan
The crisis in Syria has become one of the most complicated humanitarian operations for the U.N. World Food Programme (WFP). 6.8 million people are displaced inside the country, with thousands more forced from their homes every day. These 10 facts explain why the situation is so dire, and how we’re stepping in to help.
1. Many Syrian Refugees Fled to Jordan
Since the start of the conflict in Syria in 2011, Jordan has shouldered the impact of a massive influx of Syrian refugees. Today, Syrian refugees account for nearly 6% of Jordan’s population, placing immense pressure on the country’s over-stretched resources at one of the most difficult economic periods in its history.
2. Refugees in Jordan Rely on Humanitarian Assistance
Over 650,000 Syrians – that’s more than the entire population of Memphis, Tennessee – have registered with UNHCR in Jordan (the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees). The vast majority of these refugees live in cities and towns instead of camps, which means they must find a way to pay for things like rent and transportation. But only a limited number of them have work permits, so most of these families still rely on humanitarian assistance to meet their most basic needs.
Related articles you might be interested in:
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3. Some Refugees Are Permitted to Work
Since July 2016, the Jordanian government has granted more than 230,000 work permits to Syrian refugees, allowing them to work legally and earn an income for their families.
4. Many Refugees Remain Stranded
More than 10,000 Syrians remain stranded at the northeastern border between Jordan and Syria in a precarious, informal settlement called Rukban. Humanitarian access remains difficult due to security risks and border closures.
Thousands of people are stranded inside the Rukban settlement in Syria, where living conditions are extremely tough due to the remoteness of the settlement and the harsh desert climate.
Syrian refugees and refugees all over the world are suffering from hunger. WFP delivers food to refugee camps and displaced people along the journey. You can help save the lives of Syrian refugees and others today.
5. Over 80% of Refugees Are Living in Poverty
Most Syrian families rely on humanitarian aid to meet their daily needs and were already living below the poverty line before the pandemic hit. Today, 86% of Syrian refugees living outside camps in Jordan live below the poverty line.
Jordan is home to Za’atari and Azraq refugee camps for Syrian refugees. As of January 2021, the Azraq refugee camp houses over 37,000 refugees.
6. Zaatari Is One of the Largest Refugee Camp in the World
Though most Syrian refugees in Jordan live in host communities, the country is now home to the one of the largest refugee camps in the world, known as Zaatari. The camp first opened in 2012, less than 10 miles from the Syrian border, and today houses almost 80,000 Syrian refugees in rows of prefabricated shelters.
An aerial view of the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan as seen on July 18, 2013, from a helicopter carrying U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh.
7. WFP Is Supporting Refugees in Jordan
In Jordan, an unprecedented funding shortfall is forcing the U.N. World Food Programme to significantly scale back monthly food assistance for over 450,000 refugees – the majority of whom are Syrian. In July 2023, assistance was reduced by one-third for all 119,000 Syrian refugees in the Zaatari and Azraq camps. Now, Syrian refugees receive $21 per person per month, down from the previous amount of $32.
Syrian refugees living in both camps have limited income sources with only 30% of adults working – mainly in temporary or seasonal jobs – while 57% of camp residents say cash assistance is their only source of income. This cash assistance enables them to purchase food items in any of our partner shops throughout the country.
In 2016, Hamda, a Syrian refugee from Daraa, bought fresh groceries in Jordan’s King Abdullah Park refugee camp.
8. Nearly 90% of Syrian Refugees in Jordan Are Hungry
Almost 90% of Syrian refugees in Jordan are either already hungry or teetering on the edge of food insecurity. To meet their basic food needs, parents are eating less to make supplies last longer and taking their children out of school to work or beg.
“I hesitated for about seven months before I took my decision to leave Syria. But then I reached a point where I had no choice but to run away from the war and the destruction that was happening,” said Amal Mohammad Zokani in 2016. Amal journeyed from Syria with her children to seek refuge in the Zaatari camp.
9. WFP Has Employed Syrian Refugees
In Spring 2016, the U.N. World Food Programme launched its first “Healthy Kitchens Initiative” in the Zaatari camp, in which Syrian women were employed to cook fresh, healthy school lunches for the camp’s boys and girls used locally grown vegetables, grains and fruit.
Homegrown school meals such as these provide children with the right nutrition and energy to focus in the classroom while supporting local food producers and providing jobs to primarily female-headed households.
Workers prepared meals for students as part of WFP’s project to provide healthy meals to students and raise awareness of good eating habits.
10. WFP Operates Supermarkets and Bread Shops
Through cash assistance, the U.N. World Food Programme provides a fresher and more diverse diet to Syrian refugees while supporting the country’s economy. With their cash assistance, refugees can purchase groceries from the five supermarkets and eight bread shops run by the U.N. World Food Programme in Syrian refugee camps.
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Jordan’s exceptional solidarity with the over 1 million Syrians it hosts has tested the country’s resilience over time. While humanitarian assistance is acting as a buffer, food security among Syrian refugees in Jordan remains precarious. You can help by sending a box of food today.
