The Sahel

The Central Sahel – encompassing Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger – risks being consumed by a lethal mix of escalating conflict and extreme weather.
FAO/IFAD/WFP/Luis Tato

The Situation in the Sahel

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is in the grips of a massive humanitarian and hunger crisis driven by armed conflict, political instability, widespread poverty and extreme weather. One in ten people – more than 2 million – have fled their homes due to rising violence, which makes Burkina host to one of the fastest-growing displacement crises in the world. 2.7 million people are facing acute hunger.

WFP/Victoria Cavanagh

Mali

Conflict, extreme weather and high food prices have driven hunger to catastrophic levels in Mali. 1.3 million people are experiencing a hunger crisis, including over 2,500 people facing starvation.

Children eating school meals in Sierra Leone WFP/Michael Duff/2022

Niger

Niger faces a dire hunger and malnutrition crisis driven by conflict, insecurity, rising prices and extreme weather. 3.2 million people don’t know where their next meal will come from and 1.4 million children are acutely malnourished.

Make a difference in The Sahel

A Deadly Combo of Conflict and Extreme Weather

The conflict in the Sahel is upending lives and forcing more people to flee in search of safety. Millions of people across the region are in need of urgent, lifesaving food. Hunger has already reached catastrophic levels in Mali.

WFP’s Work in the Sahel

In the Sahel, WFP combines lifesaving food assistance with an integrated package of programs that support people’s livelihoods. However, WFP will be forced to suspend food and nutrition assistance for 2 million crisis-affected people across the Sahel and in Nigeria in April due to limited funding.
Woman in Niger
Food and Nutrition
WFP provides lifesaving food and nutrition assistance to people facing extreme hunger including internally displaced people, refugees and people affected by the lean season.
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WFP school meals in Niger
School Meals
Emergency school meals provide children with the nutrition they need to grow up healthy and stay focused in the classroom. These meals may be the only food a student has each day.
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Harvesting rice grown on half-moons

People in the Sahel face recurring socio-economic difficulties, environmental and ecological shocks and security crises.
In Burkina Faso, these difficulties are reflected in recurrent climatic variations and the depletion of natural resources, which compromise the sustainability, stability and food and nutritional security of households.
WFP, in its efforts to contribute to the achievement of the goal of zero hunger by 2030, provides assistance to communities affected by shocks and supports the strengthening of their resilience. In partnership with the government, NGOs, the private sector and universities, WFP is implementing an integrated programme to strengthen the resilience of communities in the Centre Nord, Est, Nord, Sahel and Plateau Central regions.
The resilience programme activities include land rehabilitation, the development of rice-growing lowlands, the creation of market gardens and the construction of water impoundments.
Support for Farmers
WFP supports small-scale farmers by providing them with the training, tools and market access they need to increase their incomes and provide enough food for their families.
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