Angola
Resource Rich But Hungry
As Angola hosts thousands of refugees and asylum seekers, the country is waging its own war against hunger: driven by poverty, poor sanitation and gender inequality. WFP is on the ground providing refugee assistance, nutrition support, school feeding and vulnerability analysis.
WFP/Wayne Conradie
Make a difference in Angola
Hunger in Angola
12%
of people have been displaced
6%
of people face extreme hunger
51%
of people live in poverty
12%
of people have been displaced
6%
of people face extreme hunger
51%
of people live in poverty
12%
of people have been displaced
Angola Facts
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Population: 35 million
Background: Angola gained its independence in 1975.
Geography & Climate: Angola is located in Africa, and is bordered by these the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Namibia. The Angola’s landscape is hilly and mountainous with a wet and dry season. It experiences occasional droughts and floods.
Economy: Angola ranks 150 out of 193 countries on the Human Development Index. 51% of its population lives below the poverty line. Angola is heavily dependent on the exports of petroleum oils or imports. Many of its citizens depend on jobs in the agriculture and oil and gas sectors.
Causes of Hunger
Weather Extremes
The climate emergency is having a severe effect on hunger and nutrition. Southern provinces are the most affected, with six consecutive years of severe drought and below-average harvests, compounded by the impact of El Nino. An estimated 2.2 million people need assistance: 1.8 million of whom are food insecure people and 1.3 million who need nutrition assistance.
Learn More Malnutrition
Malnutrition is a public health issue, with stunting rates at 44 percent, while wasting is at 5 percent. The high prevalence of acute malnutrition is caused by poor-quality water, hygiene, and sanitation, inadequate infant and child feeding practices and lack of access to essential services, underscored by poverty.
Learn More 
History of Hunger in Angola
January 1975
Civil War
The prolonged civil war in Angola led to widespread displacement, destruction of infrastructure, and...
January 1981
Severe Drought
Angola experienced one of its most severe droughts in 1981, which significantly impacted crop production...
January 2014
Economic Crisis
The sharp decline in oil prices during this period caused an economic crisis in Angola, leading to reduced...
January 2020
COVID-19 Pandemic
he pandemic worsened food insecurity in Angola due to disruptions in supply chains, loss of income, and...
January 2021
Drought in Southern Angola
Southern Angola has faced a relentless drought over several years, severely affecting food production...
WFP’s Work in Angola
Despite weather extremes and malnutrition in Angola, the World Food Programme is delivering food to 1.8 million people in need. We’ve been there since 2017, and we are committed to ending hunger in Angola.

Refugee Assistance
We’re working closely with partners, including the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and World Vision International, to ensure that refugees from the DRC are able to meet their basic food and nutrition requirements, and to lay the foundation for more sustainable solutions.

Child Nutrition
The U.N. World Food Programme works with government partners to reduce vitamin and mineral deficiencies among Angolans as well as prevent stunting among children under the age of 2 through food fortification and specialized nutritious foods.

School Meals
We’re working with the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and local governments to create a school feeding plan for drought-affected provinces – based on locally produced and available foods.

Vulnerability Analysis
WFP experts assists the government in the gathering and analysis of food security data, as well as in the development of regular food security and nutrition reports. Assessments include reports on rainfall and vegetation cover levels as well as food-based coping strategies.