Rwanda

Since the 1994 genocide and collapse of the economy, Rwanda has made significant improvements in poverty reduction and quality of life. But the effects of climate change on food and agriculture are threatening those advances.
WFP/Fredrik Lerneryd
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Hunger Stats

With many 69% of rural households dependent on small-scale farming, irregular climate is making food insecurity a growing problem.

Rwanda Facts

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Population: 13.2 million people.
Background: Rwanda gained its independence in 1962. Since the 1994 genocide, its made steady economic and social progress.
Geography & Climate: Rwanda is a landlocked country in central Africa, bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is hilly and mountainous with a tropical climate.
Economy: Rwanda’s economy is largely agricultural, with most people relying on small-scale farming for food and income.

Causes of Hunger

WFP/John Paul Sesonga

WFP’s Hunger Relief

Present in Rwanda since 1975, WFP’s main priority is to provide food assistance to refugees, safety net assistance to the most vulnerable, and build national capacity to design and manage home-grown hunger solutions.
Immaculee takes part in her savings group in Nyaruguru district, Rwanda on 28th of May 2021.

Immaculée is part of a WFP-supported farmer's cooperative with over 300 members. She is also part of a savings group. Thanks to the training and support she's received through WFP's Farm to Market Alliance programme, Immaculee has expanded the quantity and quality of her crops. Today, Immaculée grows enough to sell to a range of buyers, including WFP. She has expanded her farming activities, bought cows and plans to continue exploring ways of enhancing her agricultural and livestock produce. Immaculée primarily grows iron-rich single variety beans, which she sells through the farmers’ cooperative. WFP buys beans from the cooperative for its home-grown school feeding programme in Rwanda and has become one of the cooperative’s main buyers. 

"WFP not only trains us but comes back to buy our produce," says Immaculée. "It feels good to know that your produce is reaching children in your very own community."

WFP continues a range of support programmes across Rwanda, including food assistance to refugees and returnees,, providing daily meals to school children and supporting schools to improve education outcomes, and achieving greater national and regional market access for smallholder farmers.
Food Assistance
When disasters strike, we provide people with immediate food and nutrition assistance. WFP provides targeted cash-based transfers to over 127,000 refugees in five camps, so they can buy food of their choice. Rwandan refugees returning home are also supported, to help them re-integrate into their communities.
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WFP together with the Ministry of Education celebrating Africa Day of School Feeding.
School Meals
Nutritious school meals are provided to 117,000 pre-primary and primary students across 140 institutions in the country. WFP and its partners also implement complementary activities at the supported schools to enhance education outcomes among the targeted students.
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Rwanda, Rukiri village, Gisagara sector in Ngoma District, 7th November 2016

WFP is building on the progress made by the purchase for progress (P4P) initiative in supporting the Ministry of Agriculture to strengthen its ability to assist small-holder farmers’ access to markets, while also enhancing their capacity in post-harvest handling, storage, commodity tracking, and management of the national strategic food reserves. 

Joyce 47, has five children. She lives in Rukiri village, Gisagara sector in Ngoma District (Eastern Rwanda). She is a small-scale farmer and is a member of the KOREMU farmer’s organisation (cooperative) that benefits from the technical expertise provided by WFP. The “Murama” farmers’ organisation was established in 2011, accredited by National cooperatives Union. KOREMU counts 350 members, out of which 48.5 percent are women.

As a consequence of the erratic climate patterns the rainy season started late and the crops that Joyce planted are behind the usual growth pattern, the phenomenon extends the duration of the lean season so by consequence food prices are higher than the average for the season. Joyce received a WFP subsidised plastic silo to store her harvested crops. Through training and coaching and help from fellow farmers who monitor each other to help reduce post-harvest losses by reducing exposure to moisture and deterioration. With the improved post-harvest handling techniques, members of the KOREMU farmers’ cooperative have doubled the produce sold to national markets at each harvest.

In the photo: Joyce's neighbour helps working in her maize field.

Photo: WFP/Rein Skullerud
Small-Scale Farming
WFP works to help small-scale farmers, especially women, have increased supplies and access to markets. This includes strengthening small-scale farmer cooperatives, improving access to finance and predictable markets and implementing initiatives to reduce post-harvest losses.
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