Guatemala

Widespread poverty, deep-rooted inequality, a rapidly changing climate and frequent natural disasters are driving hunger in Guatemala.
WFP/Nelson Pacheco/2022
Make a difference in Guatemala

The Suffering of Inequality

Guatemala is one of the most unequal countries in all of Latin America. It is multi-ethnic with a rich cultural heritage, but poverty and discrimination disproportionately affect women and indigenous people. Mix that with increasingly extreme weather and the current COVID-19 crisis and you get a population deeply vulnerable to hunger.

Causes of Hunger

WFP/Carlos Alonzo

WFP’s Work in Guatemala

WFP has been in the country for over 40 years, working in four key areas:
man in WFP vest and covid health mask
Childhood Nutrition
WFP focuses on feeding kids under two, working to change community nutritional habits in rural communities with high rates of stunting: Alta and Baja Verapaz, Sololá and Chimaltenango.
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Guatemala, Dry Sinaneca, San Jorge (Dry Corridor - province of Zacapa), 6 April 2016

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) committed today to both assisting 1.6 million people hit by droughts exacerbated by El Niño in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Haiti and building resilience against future climatic shocks.
Speaking at the end of visits to El Salvador and Guatemala to see the compounded impact of El Niño, one of the strongest in the last half century, WFP Executive Director Ertharin Cousin said WFP planned to scale up to help the most vulnerable in the four countries through August.
“At the same time, working closely with governments, we are placing resilience at the heart of our longer response. We must work to ensure vulnerable people are not repeatedly pushed deeper into hunger and can build longer-lasting assets that will survive potential disasters,” Cousin said in Guatemala.? ?“Overall WFP is committed to helping people build a world with Zero Hunger,” she added. “A key to this global goal being achieved in Central America and elsewhere is that communities are able to better adapt, ensuring they are more prepared for climatic shocks and can recover faster.”
People hit by drought benefit from programmes which deliver cash, cash-based vouchers and mobile transfers in El Salvador and Guatemala to obtain food, including more diversified and fresh produce, while simultaneously building local economies. In addition, WFP and its partners provide nutrition training as well as support for reforestation, irrigation and community gardens.
The Executive Director visited communities in the drought-prone Dry Corridor where she talked with local people about how to overcome the impact of the extended dry period.? ?Next week, Cousin visits Haiti to meet vulnerable communities also struggling with the impact of El Niño.
According to assessments by WFP and governments, more than 2 million people in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador are
Emergencies
WFP works with the Guatemalan government to get food assistance to people affected by sudden natural shocks like floods, hurricanes, earthquakes or landslides as well as slow-onset shocks like droughts.
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Guatemala, San Bartolome Jocotenango (Quiche), 15 November 2012

Since the harvest had been very bad, women in San Bartolome Jocotenango help in other kind of activities to have some income to buy food for their families: knitting leaves to make fiber baskets and ornaments.

Photo: WFP/Miguel Vargas
Resilience Building
With help from WFP, more than 9,000 families in remote, disaster-prone areas get food or cash in exchange for working on community projects that increase their resilience to climate shocks.
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Guatemala, Plan de Jocote, Chiquimula department, 8 September 2022

In the photo: Francisca (81, wearing a colorful hearts t-shirt) selling her vegetables at the local market in the community of Plan de Jocote, Chiquimula department.

With WFP's help, women of this community have transformed their land into hope and opportunity for families here. They're growing drought-resistant crops, making organic pesticides and are now prepared for the dry season.

Besides building resilience to overcome climate shocks, the activities implemented by the people of this community with WFP support are to diversify crops, provide additional source of income for households, and promote horticulture (fruits and vegetable production) as an alternative food source to improve food security.
Support for Farmers
WFP works with small-scale farmers’ organizations to improve their incomes through increased and better-quality production, reduced post-harvest losses, and fairer and wider access to markets.
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